Το σπήλαιο πηγών Αγγίτη είναι το μεγαλύτερο ποτάμιο σπήλαιο του κόσμου
(με μήκος 21 χιλιόμετρα) και βρίσκεται στην Προσοτσάνη του νομού Δράμας.
Η ιδιαιτερότητα του έγκειται στο γεγονός ότι στο δάπεδό του κυλάει ο
ποταμός Αγγίτης. Ο πλούσιος διάκοσμός του περιλαμβάνει τεράστιους
σταλακτίτες. Το σπήλαιο είναι επισκέψιμο σε μήκος 500 μέτρων ενώ
συνολικά εκτείνεται σε μήκος άνω των 21 χιλιομέτρων. Εντυπωσιακή είναι η
έξοδος του ποταμού μέσα από το βουνό. Στον υπόγειο ποταμό του σπηλαίου
καταλήγουν μεταξύ άλλων, τα νερά του λεκανοπεδίου του Κάτω Νευροκοπίου.
Το σπήλαιο ανήκει στο δίκτυο σπηλαίων του φαραγγιού του ποταμού Αγγίτη
μαζί με άλλα τέσσερα γνωστά σπήλαια, μεταξύ των οποίων και το φημισμένο
Σπήλαιο Αλιστράτης
Το σπήλαιο ονομάζεται και Μααρά, ονομασία η ετυμολογία της οποίας είναι
είτε από τα αραβικά και σημαίνει μικρό σπήλαιο είτε από τα εβραϊκά που
σημαίνει νερό από το βουνό. Ένα πολύ μικρό κομμάτι του σπηλαίου στην
έξοδο του ποταμού ήταν γνωστό από την αρχαιότητα. Στην περιοχή έχουν
βρεθεί πολλά αρχαιολογικά ευρήματα καθώς και ένας χαυλιόδοντας από
μαμούθ, που φυλάσσονται στο αρχαιολογικό μουσείο Δράμας. Στο σπήλαιο
έχουν βρεθεί επίσης μοναδικά είδη ψαριών, όπως η μπριάνα και το τυλινάρι
σε βάθη 6.500 μέτρων[1], καθώς και ένα μοναδικό είδος ημιδιάφανης
πετροκαραβίδας σε βάθος 7.100 μέτρων[2] από την επιφάνεια του σπηλαίου.
Στο σπήλαιο έχει αναφερθεί η ύπαρξη διάφανων ψαριών.
Το σπήλαιο βρίσκεται στο Δήμο Προσοτσάνης Δράμας και είναι προσβάσιμο
από τη Δράμα, την Καβάλα και τη Θεσσαλονίκη. Έχει αξιοποιηθεί και είναι
επισκέψιμο από το 2001.
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When in the region of Drama, it is worth visiting the Aggitis cave (also called Maaras Cave), located NE of the capital, close to Prosotsani, on the south foot of Falakro mountain where the freezing Aggitis river springs from the depths of the mountain. It is the largest in length and volume cave in Greece and it is a river cave, the only one existing in Greece! The cave is an elongated natural pipe which is almost the only draining path for the waters collected in the closed basin of Kato Nevrokopi. It was first explored by speleologists Yannis and Anna Petrocheilou of the Hellenic Speleological Society (H.S.S.) in 1952 but it wasn’t until 1978 that French and Greek speleologists managed to explore it in a depth of 500 meters. Their theory, based on several natural phenomena, was that Aggitis river passes through a cave. To prove this theory, they decided to dive into the river springs. In 7m. depth, they found a passage to the cave. A great chamber was discovered reaching 500 m length. Its roof is full of stalactites, some of which have a diameter of 2m. and touch the surface of the water. Their colors are amazing, due to the existence of minerals such as manganese, iron, copper etc. Nowadays, 8.5 km have been explored and only 2.5 are accessible to visitors.You can enter the cave from the artificial entrance that has been opened and walk for 500 m. Stalactites of various forms, sizes and colors decorate the cave. As for stalagmites, their number is very limited because of the continuous flow of the river. Visit the “Wheel chamber” and admire the amazing technical accomplishment of the local popular mechanics dating back to the 19th century. A rotatable waterjet pushed the water to a channel, specially constructed for this purpose, which led the water in the plain in order to irrigate the tobacco crops of the region. Excavations in the Cave and the surrounding area began in 1992 and have brought to light stone tools and bones of prehistoric animals (rhinoceros, megakeros (giant deer) and mammoth). Some of them are exhibited in Drama’s Museum. "Acropolis hall" is also impressive. It is the biggest hall ever discovered in a Greek cave (120m long, 65m wide and 45m high). Its size, decoration and the river flowing along it, creating underground banks and rocky formations, composing a really eerie atmosphere that will definitely take your breath away!
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When in the region of Drama, it is worth visiting the Aggitis cave (also called Maaras Cave), located NE of the capital, close to Prosotsani, on the south foot of Falakro mountain where the freezing Aggitis river springs from the depths of the mountain. It is the largest in length and volume cave in Greece and it is a river cave, the only one existing in Greece! The cave is an elongated natural pipe which is almost the only draining path for the waters collected in the closed basin of Kato Nevrokopi. It was first explored by speleologists Yannis and Anna Petrocheilou of the Hellenic Speleological Society (H.S.S.) in 1952 but it wasn’t until 1978 that French and Greek speleologists managed to explore it in a depth of 500 meters. Their theory, based on several natural phenomena, was that Aggitis river passes through a cave. To prove this theory, they decided to dive into the river springs. In 7m. depth, they found a passage to the cave. A great chamber was discovered reaching 500 m length. Its roof is full of stalactites, some of which have a diameter of 2m. and touch the surface of the water. Their colors are amazing, due to the existence of minerals such as manganese, iron, copper etc. Nowadays, 8.5 km have been explored and only 2.5 are accessible to visitors.You can enter the cave from the artificial entrance that has been opened and walk for 500 m. Stalactites of various forms, sizes and colors decorate the cave. As for stalagmites, their number is very limited because of the continuous flow of the river. Visit the “Wheel chamber” and admire the amazing technical accomplishment of the local popular mechanics dating back to the 19th century. A rotatable waterjet pushed the water to a channel, specially constructed for this purpose, which led the water in the plain in order to irrigate the tobacco crops of the region. Excavations in the Cave and the surrounding area began in 1992 and have brought to light stone tools and bones of prehistoric animals (rhinoceros, megakeros (giant deer) and mammoth). Some of them are exhibited in Drama’s Museum. "Acropolis hall" is also impressive. It is the biggest hall ever discovered in a Greek cave (120m long, 65m wide and 45m high). Its size, decoration and the river flowing along it, creating underground banks and rocky formations, composing a really eerie atmosphere that will definitely take your breath away!
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