Εμπεριστατωμένο δωδεκασέλιδο άρθρο του καθηγητή Έρικ Νέλσον , που απορρίπτει με στέρεα επιχειρήματα ως στερούμενη σοβαρών επιχειρημάτων την απαλλακτική τάση πολλών διανοητών σχετικά με τις φιλοχιτλερικές απόψεις και τον αντισημιτισμό του "μέγιστου" των φιλοσόφων του 20ού αιώνα Μάρτιν Χάιντεγκερ.
Heidegger's Black Noteboooks: National Socialism. Antisemitism, and the History of Being
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This chapter examines: (1) the Black Notebooks in the context of
Heidegger's political engagement on behalf of the National Socialist
regime and his ambivalence toward some but not all of its political
beliefs and tactics; (2) his limited "critique" of vulgar National
Socialism and its biologically based racism for the sake of his own
ethnocentric vision of the historical uniqueness of the German people
and Germany's central role in Europe as a contested site situated
between West and East, technological modernity and the Asiatic.
Heidegger did not break with radical right-wing Germanist thought, as
some scholars have argued. He at most placed National Socialism within
his narrative of the history of being, metaphysics, and technology, and
thereby relativized it without addressing either its uniqueness or its
totalitarian structures and practices. Heidegger formulated his own
metaphysical and ontological version of Antisemitism during the National
Socialist period. This vision was deeply connected with his
understanding of the "history of being" and was intensified during and
immediately after the Second World War. Heidegger could perceive no
difference between the Shoah and the Allied bombing, defeat, and
occupation of Germany. Heidegger's post-war philosophy (of home, history
and technology) is deeply shaped by, and remained complicit with, his
thinking during this period.
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